| Designation | 
              ESP | 
| Name | 
                Espichel | 
| Position | 
              N38°25.4' W009°11.1' | 
| Google Maps | N38°25.4' W009°11.1' | 
| Frequency | 
              112.5 MHz | 
| Type | 
              VORTAC | 
| Geography | 
                Espichel VORTAC is located near Cabo Espichel, on the West coast
of Portugal. It is not exactly at the cape (the light house and the former
monastry), but a few kilometres inland. You can clearly see the beacon on
top of a hill when you drive over the (only) road towards the actual cape.
Reaching the beacon is tricky. When driving towards the Cape, just before
you reach a few cafes on the main road you need to take a left turn into a
small village just East of the beacon. Follow the signs for the football
fields and you cannot miss the beacon. A 4-wheel-drive car is not required
but would be nice to have. | 
| Procedures | 
                ESP plays an important role in the Southern arrival and departure
routes to and from Lisbon airport, and is also a major fix in the international
airway system. Its function as a coast-in beacon from the Atlantic makes it
critical for navigation by planes not yet equipped with GPS receivers. | 
  | 
| Photo 1 | 
                  The Espichel beacon in the landscape. [...] | 
| Photo 2 | 
                  The beacon is a combination of a Doppler VOR (the circle of
orange balls) and a TACAN (the cylinder in the centre). [...] | 
| Photo 3 | 
                  The first beacon hut with windows! [...] | 
| Photo 4 | 
                  Airconditioners are required here! [...] | 
| Photo 5 | 
                  Yes, the GPS worked again, as always. [...] | 
| All photos |